Which entities collaborate to set laws and regulations in Texas dental practice?

The correct answer highlights the collaborative relationship between the Legislature and the Texas State Board of Dental Examiners (TSBDE) in establishing laws and regulations governing dental practice in Texas. The Legislature is responsible for creating state laws, which encompass regulations that affect various professions, including dentistry. These laws outline the framework within which the TSBDE operates.

The TSBDE, as a regulatory body, enforces these laws by developing rules and guidelines that dental practitioners must follow to ensure compliance with the state's legal requirements. This interaction is essential because it enables the TSBDE to regulate the practice of dentistry effectively, ensuring public safety and the appropriate standards of care.

In contrast, while other entities mentioned might play roles in the healthcare system or in specific oversight capacities, they do not have the same foundational legal authority as the Legislature to create laws. For example, the Governor influences policy and may have appointive powers but does not directly set laws for dental practice. Similarly, the Medical Board does not oversee dental practices, and the Health Department's role focuses more on public health rather than direct regulation of dental professionals. Thus, the dynamic between the Legislature and the TSBDE is central to the regulation of dental practice in Texas.