What professional typically removes calculus from teeth?

The professional who typically removes calculus from teeth is a dental hygienist. This role is specifically trained to perform a variety of preventive dental procedures, including the scaling and polishing of teeth, which involves the removal of calculus—a hardened form of plaque that can build up on teeth.

Dental hygienists possess specialized education and clinical skills, often achieving an associate degree in dental hygiene, and they work under the supervision of a dentist. During routine dental visits, they perform cleanings that are crucial for maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal disease by effectively removing calculus and plaque buildup.

In contrast, while general dentists can perform similar tasks and often do provide cleanings, their training encompasses a broader range of restorative and surgical procedures. Oral surgeons focus on surgical interventions, such as tooth extractions and jaw surgeries, which do not typically involve routine calculus removal. Dental assistants, although vital in supporting dental professionals and ensuring smooth operations within a dental practice, do not have the specific training or licensure required to perform dental cleanings on patients.

Thus, the dental hygienist's dedicated role and specialized training in preventive care make them the correct answer for performing calculus removal.