What is the term used for the removal of teeth in dentistry?

The term "Exodontia" specifically refers to the practice of extracting or removing teeth in dentistry. This term is derived from the Greek words 'exo' meaning outside or out, and 'odous' meaning tooth. Exodontia is primarily concerned with the surgical extraction of teeth, typically performed by oral surgeons or general dentists.

The other terms listed are related to different areas of dentistry and do not pertain to the removal of teeth. Orthodontia focuses on the correction of irregularities in the teeth and jaws, usually through braces or other appliances. Implantology deals with the placement and management of dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots surgically placed into the jawbone. Periodontics is the specialty of dentistry that concentrates on the structures supporting the teeth, such as gums and bone, especially in the treatment of periodontal disease. Thus, the appropriateness of Exodontia in this context is clear as it directly addresses tooth removal.